Different mechanistic targets
Epithalon was developed as a synthetic analog of the pineal-derived tetrapeptide Epithalamin. Preclinical research from Vladimir Khavinson’s group has examined its effect on telomerase expression in cell lines and on senescence markers in rodents. NAD+ is an endogenous cofactor required for oxidation–reduction reactions in glycolysis, the TCA cycle, and the electron transport chain, and it is a substrate for the sirtuin family of NAD-dependent deacetylases. The two are only linked in the literature by their shared appearance under the “longevity research” umbrella term.